chapter 9 code

ch-9/5-bluetooth-accelerometer-drive/code.py

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+import board 
+import time
+import busio
+from adafruit_bluefruit_connect.accelerometer_packet import AccelerometerPacket
+import robot
+
+
+uart = busio.UART(board.GP12,board.GP13,baudrate=9600, timeout=0.01)
+
+stop_at = 0
+speed = 0.8
+
+print("Waiting for accelerometer signals...")
+while True:
+  if uart.in_waiting:
+    packet = AccelerometerPacket.from_stream(uart)
+    speed = packet.z * 0.1
+    turning = packet.y * 0.1
+    if abs(speed) > 0.3 or abs(turning) > 0.1:
+      print("speed:", speed, "turning:", turning)
+      robot.set_left(speed + turning)
+      robot.set_right(speed - turning)
+    else:
+      robot.stop()
+    stop_at = time.time() + 1
+
+  if time.time() > stop_at:
+    robot.stop()

ch-9/5-bluetooth-accelerometer-drive/pio_encoder.py

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+import rp2pio
+import adafruit_pioasm
+import array
+
+program = """
+; use the osr for count
+; input pins c1 c2
+
+    set y, 0            ; clear y
+    mov osr, y          ; and clear osr
+read:
+    ; x will be the old value
+    ; y the new values
+    mov x, y            ; store old Y in x
+    in null, 32         ; Clear ISR - using y
+    in pins, 2          ; read two pins into y
+    mov y, isr
+    jmp x!=y, different ; Jump if its different
+    jmp read            ; otherwise loop back to read
+
+different:
+    ; x has old value, y has new.
+    ; extract the upper bit of X.
+    in x, 31             ; get bit 31 - old p1 (remember which direction it came in)
+    in null, 31         ; keep only 1 bit
+    mov x, isr          ; put this back in x
+    jmp !x, c1_old_zero
+
+c1_old_not_zero:
+    jmp pin, count_up
+    jmp count_down
+
+c1_old_zero:
+    jmp pin, count_down
+    ; fall through
+count_up:
+    ; for a clockwise move - we'll add 1 by inverting
+    mov x, ~ osr        ; store inverted OSR on x
+    jmp x--, fake       ; use jump to take off 1
+fake:
+    mov x, ~ x          ; invert back
+    jmp send
+count_down:
+    ; for a clockwise move, just take one off
+    mov x, osr          ; store osr in x
+    jmp x--, send       ; dec and send
+send:
+    ; send x.
+    mov isr, x          ; send it
+    push noblock        ; put ISR into input FIFO
+    mov osr, x          ; put X back in OSR
+    jmp read            ; loop back
+"""
+
+assembled = adafruit_pioasm.assemble(program)
+
+
+class QuadratureEncoder:
+    def __init__(self, first_pin, second_pin, reversed=False):
+        """Encoder with 2 pins. Must use sequential pins on the board"""
+        self.sm = rp2pio.StateMachine(
+            assembled,
+            frequency=0,
+            first_in_pin=first_pin,
+            jmp_pin=second_pin,
+            in_pin_count=2,
+        )
+        self.reversed = reversed
+        self._buffer = array.array("i", [0])
+
+    def read(self):
+        while self.sm.in_waiting:
+            self.sm.readinto(self._buffer)
+        if self.reversed:
+            return -self._buffer[0]
+        else:
+            return self._buffer[0]

ch-9/5-bluetooth-accelerometer-drive/robot.py

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+import board
+import pwmio
+import pio_encoder
+
+motor_A1 = pwmio.PWMOut(board.GP17)
+motor_A2 = pwmio.PWMOut(board.GP16)
+motor_B1 = pwmio.PWMOut(board.GP18)
+motor_B2 = pwmio.PWMOut(board.GP19)
+
+right_motor = motor_A1, motor_A2
+left_motor = motor_B1, motor_B2
+
+right_encoder = pio_encoder.QuadratureEncoder(board.GP20, board.GP21, reversed=True)
+left_encoder = pio_encoder.QuadratureEncoder(board.GP26, board.GP27)
+
+
+def stop():
+    motor_A1.duty_cycle = 0
+    motor_A2.duty_cycle = 0
+    motor_B1.duty_cycle = 0
+    motor_B2.duty_cycle = 0
+
+
+def set_speed(motor: tuple, speed: float):
+    # Swap motor pins if we reverse the speed
+    if speed < 0:
+        direction = motor[1], motor[0]
+        speed = -speed
+    else:
+        direction = motor
+    speed = min(speed, 1)  # limit to 1.0
+    max_speed = 2 ** 16 - 1
+
+    direction[0].duty_cycle = int(max_speed * speed)
+    direction[1].duty_cycle = 0
+
+
+def set_left(speed: float):
+    set_speed(left_motor, speed)
+
+
+def set_right(speed: float):
+    set_speed(right_motor, speed)